Friday, March 23, 2007

QotW8: Blogging Ministers


Instead of focusing on one particular minister's blog for this week's contribution, I would like to talk about the "P-65" blog.(http://p-65.sg/) This blog was adequately chosen as I have visited it a few times and because a particular entry in this blog has a strong personal and sentimental value to me. (this, I will elaborate briefly later on)

The "P-65" blog has a rather catchy tag-line, It's Where We Talk" and it is composed by 12 Members of Parliment (MP's) that were born after Singapore's independence. Various issues are being discussed in this forum, everything from Parliment-related issues, such as the recent GST hike to less weighty issues that revolve around the minister's personal lives, like for example practicing for the hip-hop item during the Chingay 2007. The politicians will first post an entry about a particular issue and citizens can freely leave their comments or suggestions regarding the topic. After a brief lookup on this blog, I found that the first blog entry was posted on October 3rd 2006 last year. It was a post by Christopher de Souza on the subject "Street Soccer Boots" A check on Technorati shows that the "P-65 blog" has 38,943 as it's rank status, and has 301 links from 101 blogs. (updated 7 days ago) Although this blog is run by 12 different politicians, I will focus on one individual, Mr Teo Ser Luck, examine some of his blog entries and discuss about the reader's comments.

Mr Teo Ser Luck is a member of the Pasir Ris Punggol Grassroots and Community and the Parlimentary Secretary to the Minister for Community Development Youth and Sports. Due to his appointment, his blog posts often revolve around youth and sports related issues. His blog discusses youth issues, such as how to bring about the best in them and sports topics, for example sports excellence and the grooming of the sports industry in Singapore. However, a check on the comments left on this blog always reflect the same few names. Familiar ones include "El" and "Easternwind", both are probably the most active visitors to this blog. The comments left by the visitors are really nothing out of the ordinary, and we see comments such as "I agree with you on that" etc. Therefore, I would say that the tone used is very mild. From the majority of the comments gathered, it seems that most people agree with what the politicians say rather than disagree with them.

However, I would like to inform others that not only national related issues and policies are being discussed on the blog. Stories that touch and revolve around the life of anyone of these 12 politicians are posted on the blog too. I would like to highlight this particular entry, "My 2 Mentors" posted on October 7th 2006. It was extremely heart-warming to read this blog post by Teo Ser Luck as he talked about his 2 mentors that helped him and gave him invaluable advice when he was working in the private sector. Though it was something that was personal to him, he chose to post it online and share his thoughts with others. I felt touched by his action simply because the mentor "Chan" which he referred to in his entry was my beloved uncle who passed away of cancer last August. Knowing that he appreciated my uncle as his mentor was heartfelt.

Putting personal matters aside, I am very glad that our local politicians and members of the public have taken to blogging to voice out their comments on national issues. Though I feel that there is still much room for democracy, I am glad that our people and even politicians have broken out of their comfort zone to share their views. That is indeed a VERY important first step. Blogging will definitely increase a country's democracy, as in the case of USA, the improvement in technology has enabled the expansion of knowledge, freedom and it will also democratize culture. (Carey, 1989:144) Though we still have a long way to go to achieve democracy through blogs, I believe that the government has identified and realized that blogs will play a very vital role in our citizen's lives in the future. Thus, the government has "prepared" herself by setting a new division- New Media Unit by the personal relations communication department of the Ministry of Information, Communications and Arts(MICA), to offer advice to the government on Internet public communication. Even the rise of local bloggers, such as Mr Brown who comments on national related issues are drawing hundreds of listeners each week. However, we must all realize that in order to attain success in greater democracy through blogging, bloggers must never mix their personal feelings with the proper issues, they should focus on the rationality of the content alone. (Calhoun, 1993:13)

Hence in conclusion, I believe that blogs will bring about greater democracy in Singapore. However, we are still in the infancy age and have a really far way to go. However, it is comforting to know that our local politicians and citizens have taken such a serious attitude to blogging. Hopefully, all will work out well in the future.

References:
Carey, J.(1989) "Space, Time and Communications: A Tribute to Harold Innis", in Communication as Culture. New York: Routledge: 12

Calhoun, C.ed. (1993) Habermas and the Public Sphere. Massachussetts: MIT Press.

Giam, Gerald (2006). "Review- The politics of Singapore's new media in 2006." Retrieved March 23rd 2007 from http://theonlinecitizen.com/2006/12/31/review-the-politics-of-singapores-new-media-in-2006/

Thursday, March 15, 2007

QotW7: Twit Twit: An Online Community



"A Twitting Success"


When everyone was logged on to "Twitter" instead of paying attention to our Communication 300 class on Thursday, I knew that "Twitter" was an instant hit with the class. Almost every student was so excited about adding new friends into our community, to the point that I encountered problems when logging into the page!

According to my lecturer, Mr Kevin Lim, "Twitter" is one of the latest online communities that have been introduced in the United States.Though "Twitter" might still be a little unfamiliar to some Singaporeans, we must not fail to realize the emergence of an online community is not a new fad in Singapore or in any country around the world.

In this age of vast internet usage, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has dominated our everyday lives. According to the Online Services, online services has grown to more than 40% from 1993 to 1994 and they have reportedly more than 6.3 million subscribers. (Online Services, 1995) There is also an estimated 25 million CMC users worldwide. (Calem, 1992) An online community is a very popular avenue where people can gather, communicate and make friends with people of similar interests. According to Rhinegold (1993), a virtual or online community is defined by "social aggregations that emerge from the internet when enough people carry on public discussions long enough, with sufficient human feeling, to form webs of personal relationships in cyberspace."

The following examples show that "Twitter" is a classic example of an online community. After playing around with the program, I managed to add my friends into my community and we started to communicate with one another. Firstly, "Twitter" can be considered an online community because my classmates and I had a shared goal and interest that served as the primary reason for all of us to belong to a community. Secondly, we managed to engage in repeated and active participation between our friends and our conversations were often intense, including some shared activities between everybody in class. Lastly, we also had a shared context of social conventions, such as the use of a similar language and protocol. (Whittaker, Issac& O'Day, 1997, pg.137) Hence, all of the above characteristics support the claim that "Twitter" is an online community.

In conclusion, since it is often difficult to maintain relationships over long distances nowadays, and physical seperation has reduced the strength of a person's membership in a community, I am certain that the advantages of an online community will aid people in maintaining and strengthening friendships between one another. (Gergen, 1997; Jones, 1997; Rhinegold, 1993)

References:

On-line services continue to boom. (1995, January 14). Rocky Mountain News, p. 59A. Retrieved March, 15, 2o07 from http://www.rhinegold.com/texts/techpolitix/VCcvil.html

Gergwn, K. (1997). Social Saturation and the Populated Self. In G.E.H.C.L. Selfe (Ed.), Literacy, technology, and society: confronting the issues (pp.pp.12-36). Upper Saddle River: NJ: Prentice Hall. Retrieved March, 15, 2007 from http://www.ifsm.umbc.edu/~preece/paper/7%20Handbook%20v1.7Final.pdf

Whittaker, S., Issacs, E., & O'Day, V. (1997). Widening the net. Working report on the theory and practice of physical and network communities, SIGCHI Bulletin, 29(3), 27-30. Retrieved March 15, 2007 from http://www.ifsm.umbc.edu/~preece/paper/7%20Handbook%20v1.7Final.pdf

Friday, March 9, 2007

QotW6: I need MY privacy!!!



My Private Online World

In this age of vast internet usage, everything has literally gone online. Many of us are currently taking online courses, most of us shop online and most of us communicate with one another via the internet! Due to the increasing amount of time that is now spent online, people have begun to participate in many different kind of social networks, such as blogs and forums. Through these avenues, we can come together with people of similar interests, make new friends and discuss about topics that we are highly enthusiastic about. However, when communicating online, how do we necessarily know that the other party that we are talking to is actually who he described himself to be? How can we safeguard our online privacy while maintaining our active participation in online networks?

As sociologist Thomas Mathiesn puts it, we are experiencing an "omnipticon" in the internet age. We have to be aware that there are many people watching others, and even though we do not know who is being watched exactly, we cannot be oblivious to this fact. In addition, due to the nature of online communication, we often interact people whom we will never meet face to face. Thus, there is a tendency to market ourselves as someone who is popular and trustworthy. After all, who will actually know if that is your true identity? (Rosen, 2004)

I have been a member of several forums, such as femalefirst (www.femalefirst.co.uk) since last year. Though I fully appreciate the benefits that I receive from communicating with others, I am fully aware of the importance of protecting my privacy online. Therefore, I have taken the necessary measures to protect my online identity. Thus, I have adopted the following measures to ensure the privacy of my online identity and to guard myself against unwanted intrusion, such as cyber-stalkers.

Firstly, I try to be prudent about not revealing any personal information to any third parties when I am communicating with others in the forum. Web browsers can also be configured to create a pseudonym instead of using a real name. Therefore, I never go online with the name "Pamela" or "Pam", but choose another nickname. In addition, I often find many sites that offer prizes and rewards in exchange for personal data. However I never exchange my personal data and I have been taught not to respond to spam mail, even if it is to remove it because it will only show that there is someone at the receiving end and this will make your online presence a more valuable commodity to others. I have also developed an alternative email address when participating in any forums in order to avoid falling into the evil hands of others. (Hyman, 2002)
There have also been other tips that have been given to me, such as using strong passwords to protect my personal information and to to change my passwords regularly. ("staysafeonline", n.d.)

Practicing the above methods have allowed me to protect my online privacy so far. Hopefully I will not fall prey to all cyber-privacy crimes and let my online experiences such as participating in forums always be a pleasant one.

References:

Rosen, Jeffery (2004). "The Naked Crowd" Retrieved March 9, 2007 from http://www.spiked-online.com/Printable/0000000CA5FF.htm

Hyman, Gretchen (2002). " EFF Issues Update on Online Privacy" Retrieved March 9, 2007 from http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/1365961

Eight Cyber Security Practices to Stay Safe Online (n.d.) Retrieved March 9, 2007 from http://www.staysafeonline.info/practices/five.html

Female First Website www.femalefirst.co.uk